Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Kendaraan Listrik di Pulau Jawa sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca
Main Article Content
Abstract
In order to reduce the climate change impact due to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector, many countries such as Indonesia have started to develop policies to promote environmentally friendly transportation technologies. Electric Vehicles are considered a promising sustainable option compared to conventional vehicles, due to advantages such as increased fuel efficiency and reduced exhaust emissions. Objective of this study is to evaluate factors that influence purchase of electric vehicles, while highlighting potential and challenges associated with the purchase. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) review method, to collect data from Sciencedirect.com online article database through the Undip SSO (Single Sign On) page. The results of literature review show that the purchase of electric vehicles is influenced by economic factors of the community, infrastructure of electric vehicles, mileage, topography and government subsidies. Results of the analysis based on existing literature with existing conditions in Java Island show that efforts to transition from conventional vehicles into electric vehicles has the potential to reduce GHG emissions. The review results show that there are four main criteria that influence the decision to purchase electric vehicles, namely sociodemographic aspects, financial attributes, environmental information and infrastructure conditions.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
M. R. Morgan, Climate change 2001, vol. 59, no. 8. 2004.
Badan Pusat Statistik, Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Provinsi, 2020.
Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Energi Nasional (DEN), “Kebijakan Energi ; Kebijakan Energi Terbarukan,” Energi Outlook Indones. 2022, pp. 61–62, 2022.
J. Lelieveld, K. Klingmüller, A. Pozzer, R. T. Burnett, A. Haines, and V. Ramanathan, “Effects of fossil fuel and total anthropogenic emission removal on public health and climate,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 116, no. 15, pp. 7192–7197, 2019.
A. M. Simbolon, B. Rusli, and Candradewini., “Kebijakan Kendaraan Listrik dalam Perspektif Pasar dan Infrastruktur: Studi Reviu Komparasi Bilateral Korea Selatan dan Indonesia,” J. Penelit. Transp. Darat, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 83–91, 2022.
Y. Xiao and M. Watson, “Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review,” J. Plan. Educ. Res., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 93–112, 2017.
M. Lokhandwala and H. Cai, “Siting charging stations for electric vehicle adoption in shared autonomous fleets,” Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ., vol. 80, Mar. 2020.
C. fei Chen, G. Zarazua de Rubens, L. Noel, J. Kester, and B. K. Sovacool, “Assessing the socio-demographic, technical, economic and behavioral factors of Nordic electric vehicle adoption and the influence of vehicle-to-grid preferences,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 121, 2020.
G. Zarazua de Rubens, L. Noel, J. Kester, and B. K. Sovacool, “The market case for electric mobility: Investigating electric vehicle business models for mass adoption,” Energy, vol. 194, 2020.
W. Zhang, S. Wang, L. Wan, Z. Zhang, and D. Zhao, “Information perspective for understanding consumers’ perceptions of electric vehicles and adoption intentions,” Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ., vol. 102, no. 96, 2022.
E. Higueras-Castillo, S. Molinillo, J. A. Coca-Stefaniak, and F. Liébana-Cabanillas, “Potential early adopters of hybrid and electric vehicles in Spain-Towards a customer profile,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 11, 2020.
S. Wang, J. Li, and D. Zhao, “The impact of policy measures on consumer intention to adopt electric vehicles: Evidence from China,” Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract., vol. 105, pp. 14–26, 2017.
R. D. Straughan and J. A. Roberts, “Environmental segmentation alternatives: A look at green consumer behavior in the new millennium,” J. Consum. Mark., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 558–575, 1999.
M. Büchs and S. V. Schnepf, “Who emits most? Associations between socio-economic factors and UK households’ home energy, transport, indirect and total CO2 emissions,” Ecol. Econ., vol. 90, pp. 114–123, 2013.
X. Dong, B. Zhang, B. Wang, and Z. Wang, “Urban households’ purchase intentions for pure electric vehicles under subsidy contexts in China: Do cost factors matter?,” Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract., vol. 135, pp. 183–197, 2020.
N. S. Tanwir and M. I. Hamzah, “Predicting purchase intention of hybrid electric vehicles: Evidence from an emerging economy,” World Electr. Veh. J., vol. 11, no. 2, 2020.
M. Ng, M. Law, and S. Zhang, “Predicting purchase intention of electric vehicles in Hong Kong,” Australas. Mark. J., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 272–280, 2018.
M. Featherman, S. (Jasper) Jia, C. B. Califf, and N. Hajli, “The impact of new technologies on consumers beliefs: Reducing the perceived risks of electric vehicle adoption,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 169, p. 120847, 2021.
V. Singh, V. Singh, and S. Vaibhav, “A review and simple meta-analysis of factors influencing adoption of electric vehicles,” Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ., vol. 86, p. 102436, 2020.