Metode Life Cycle Assessment Untuk Kajian Dampak Lingkungan Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Bersih

Main Article Content

Muhammad Purnama Adji
Munawar Ali

Abstract

Water treatment plants (WTPs) are critical to providing clean, safe and compliant drinking water. However, the use of chemicals and electrical energy in the process can have a negative impact on the environment. This study examines the environmental impact of WTPs using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology and SimaPro software. The study aims to investigate how the process of treating clean water affects the environment and to provide a more environmentally friendly replacement for WTP. SimaPro 9.0 is used in the LCA technique of environmental impact assessment. This includes defining the objectives and parameters of the study, collecting data (Life Cycle Inventory), analysing the results (Life Cycle Impact Assessment) and interpreting the data. According to the results of the analysis, the reservoir and lamella units are the main sources of impacts in the Endpoint Impact category. The impacts produced by the Impact 2002+ and ReCiPe 2016 approaches differed, with ReCiPe 2016 showing stronger impacts in certain categories. This study sheds light on how the WTP's clean water treatment process impacts the environment. Reducing the use of chemicals, increasing energy efficiency and implementing environmentally friendly technologies are some suggestions for improvement.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
M. P. Adji and M. . Ali, “Metode Life Cycle Assessment Untuk Kajian Dampak Lingkungan Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Bersih”, JSE, vol. 9, no. 3, Jul. 2024.
Section
Articles

References

N. Nurhidayanti, “Study of Clean Water Management in Water Treatment Plant Grand Cikarang City,” Eng. Technol. J., vol. 07, no. 06, pp. 1266–1269, 2022, doi: 10.47191/etj/v7i6.02.

R. Darra, M. Bin, F. Alshamsi, S. Alhammadi, W. Al-ali, and A. Aidan, “Chapter 13 - Wastewater treatment processes and microbial community,” Metagenomics to Bioremediation, no. 0, pp. 329–355, 2023.

F. Ramadhan, L. Siami, and Winarni, “Optimalisasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum Solear, PDAM Tirta Kerta Raharja -Kabupaten Tangerang,” Semin. Nas. Pembang. Wil. Dan Kota Berkelanjutan, pp. 132–141, 2019.

R. G. E. Bhaskoro and T. Ramadhan, “Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum (IPAM) Karangpilang I PDAM Surya Sembada,” vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 62–68, 2018.

F. Hanun, S. Jannah, R. A. Kusumadewi, and R. Ratnaningsih, “Selection Of Design Criteria For The Coagulation , Flocculation And Sedimentation Unit In The Klapanunggal Drinking Water Treatment Plant,” Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., vol. 9, no. 01, pp. 3500–3505, 2020.

C. Abdi, R. M. Khair, and Siti Aisyah, “Pengaruh Ozonisasi Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Warna Dan Kadar Besi ( Fe ) Pada Air Gambut,” Jukung J. Tek. Lingkung., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 21–29, 2017.

I. copyright Office, “Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework,” Int. Stand. ISO 14040, vol. 2006, 2006.

N. Deborah and M. Faiz, “Penilaian Manajemen Rantai Pasok Sustainable Packaging : Studi Literatur,” J. Sains dan Seni ITS, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 17–22, 2023.

M. Starostka-patyk, “New products design decision making support by SimaPro software on the base of defective products management,” Procedia - Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 65, no. Iccmit, pp. 1066–1074, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.051.

H. Santoso and Ronald, “Alat Potong Kuku Dengan Limbah Kayu,” J@ti Undip, vol. VII, no. 1, pp. 19–26, 2012.

G. A. Nurbaiti, T. Agung, and A. Ulfah, “Life Cycle Assessment ( Lca ) Sebagai Metode Kajian Dampak Lingkungan Proses Pengolahan Air Bersih Di Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Siwalanpanji,” EnviroUS, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21–27, 2022.

M. A. J. Huijbregts et al., “ReCiPe2016: a harmonised life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level,” Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., vol. 22, pp. 138–147, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11367-016-1246-y.

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017,” 2017.

D. M. Allami, M. T. Sorour, M. Moustafa, A. Elreedy, and M. Fayed, “Life Cycle Assessment of a Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant Simulated with Alternative Operational Designs,” J. Sustain., vol. 15, pp. 1–16, 2023.

D. Lemos, A. Cláudia, X. Gabarrell, and L. Arroja, “Environmental assessment of an urban water system,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. xxx, pp. 1–9, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.04.029.