Evaluasi Postur Kerja pada Pekerja Area Workshop Menggunakan Nordic Body Map Questionnaire dan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment di PT X
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the ergonomic conditions of workers in the workshop area of PT X. The workshop area consists of five different workstations: cutting, welding, turning, painting and sanding. These workstations involve physical effort that affects muscle tissue, bones and joints, potentially leading to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Our main objective was to identify the critical workstation among the five workstations in the fabrication manufacturing section of PT X. The critical workstation and working posture were analysed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. The result of the NBM questionnaire score showed that the grinding workstation had the highest score of 102, indicating its critical nature. Work posture analysis using REBA then identified workers 8 and 10 as representing the critical workstations as they had the highest NBM score. Worker 8 received a REBA score of 11, indicating a very high risk requiring immediate follow-up. In addition, worker 10 received a REBA score of 8, indicating a high risk and requiring immediate corrective action.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
M. Siska and S. A. Angrayni, “Analisis Postur Kerja Manual Material Handling pada Aktivitas Pemindahan Pallet Menggunakan Rappid Upper Limb Activity (RULA) di PT. Alam Permata Riau,” J. Sains, Teknol. dan Ind., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 77–86, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/sitekin/article/view/4440.
J. Z. Liang Tang, Guozhen Wang, Wei Zhang, “The prevalence of MSDs and the associated risk factors in nurses of China,” Int. J. Ind. Ergon., vol. 87, no. 103239, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103239.
G. Etana, M. Ayele, D. Abdissa, and A. Gerbi, “Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among bank staff in jimma city, southwest ethiopia, 2019: An institution-based cross-sectional study,” J. Pain Res., vol. 14, pp. 2071–2082, 2021, doi: 10.2147/JPR.S299680.
K. S. Krishnan, G. Raju, and O. Shawkataly, “Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: Psychological and physical risk factors,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 17, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179361.
H. G. Sinan Kardeş, Anıl Erdem, “Public interest in musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Z Rheumatol, vol. 81, pp. 247–252, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-021-00989-2.
T. Wang, Y. Zhao, L. Hao, and J. Jia, “Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among industrial employees in a modern industrial region in Beijing , China,” vol. 0, no. 7, pp. 3–11, 2019, doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000165.
H. D. Luan et al., “Musculoskeletal Disorders : Prevalence and Associated Factors among District Hospital Nurses in Haiphong , Vietnam,” vol. 2018, 2018, doi: 10.1155/2018/3162564.
Amir and D. Sofyan, “Determination of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints level with Nordic Body Map (NBM)”, 1st International Conference on Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,” 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/505/1/012033.
E. R. Observatory, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders : prevalence , costs and demographics in the EU. 1831.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas),” Jakarta, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://dinkes.kalbarprov.go.id.
U.S. Bureau Of Labor Statistics, “Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities,” 2020. https://www.bls.gov/iif/factsheets/msds-chart2-data.htm.
R. A. Tanzila, T. Prameswarie, M. D. Hartanti, and T. Denaneer, “The Correlation between Position and Duration Use of Laptops with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs),” Mutiara Med. J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 79–85, 2021, doi: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i2.11375.
P. Pratama, H. Tannady, F. Nurprihatin, H. B. Ariyono, and S. M. Sari, “Identifikasi Risiko Ergonomi Dengan Metode Quick Exposure Check Dan Nordic Body Map,” J. PASTI, vol. XI, no. 1, pp. 13–21, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/pasti/article/view/1350.
W. Dian Palupi Restuputri, M. Lukman, “Metode REBA Untuk Pencegahan Musculoskeletal Disorder Tenaga Kerja,” J. Tek. Ind., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol18.No1.19-28.
W. Kurnia, “Identifikasi Risiko Ergonomi dengan Metode Nordic Body Map Terhadap Pekerja Konveksi Sablon Baju”, Seminar dan Konfrensi Nasional IDEC, 2019, https://idec.ft.uns.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ID075.pdf
V. Tiogana and N. Hartono, “Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Menggunakan REBA dan RULA di PT X Worker Posture Analysis Using REBA and RULA at PT X,” J. Integr. Syst., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–25, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v3i1.2463.
L. L. Karliman and E. Sarvia, “Perancangan Alat Material Handling untuk Mereduksi Tingkat Risiko Cedera Tulang Belakang Operator pada Aktivitas Pemindahan Semen di Toko Bangunan X,” J. Integr. Syst., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 170–191, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v2i2.1609.
H. Jo, O. Lim, Y.-S. Ahn, S. Chang, and S.-B. Koh, “Negative Impacts of Prolonged Standing at Work on Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Physical Fatigue: The Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey,” Yonsei Med. J., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 510–519, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2021.62.6.510.
D. M. Antle, L. Cormier, M. Findlay, L. L. Miller, and J. N. Côté, “Lower limb blood fl ow and mean arterial pressure during standing and seated work : Implications for workplace posture recommendations,” Prev. Med. Reports, vol. 10, no. February, pp. 117–122, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.02.016.
R. H. Hambali, S. Aishah, A. Rahim, and N. Azizan, “Analysis the Awkward Posture Ergonomic Risk and Workstation Improvement Simulation in Mechanical Assembly Manufacturing Industry using DelmiaV5 Analysis the Awkward Posture Ergonomic Risk and Workstation Improvement Simulation in Mechanical Assembly Manuf,” pp. 0–6, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/705/1/012044.
H. Ismiarni, B. Widjasena, and S. Jayanti, “Hubungan Postur Kerja Dengan Kejadian Kelelahan Otot Punggung Pada Pekerja Mebel Bagian Pengamplasan di PT. X Jepara,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 369–377, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm.
Entianopa, P. S. Harahap, and D. Rahma, “Hubungan Aktivitas Berulang, Sikap Kerja Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Otot Pekerja Getah Karet,” Public Heal. Saf. Int. J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2021, doi: 10.55642/phasij.v1i01.
F. Mallapiang, Azriful, Habibi, S. Aeni, and T. Ismawati, “Analisis Postur Kerja Dan Re-Desain Fasilitas Kerja Pada Pengrajin Batu Bata Di Kelurahan Kalase’rena Kec. Bontonompo Kab. Gowa,” Al-Sihah Public Heal. Sci. J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 49–59, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.24252/as.v11i1.9419.