Analytical Study on Integrating Diesel and Solar Power Systems for Sustainable Energy Supply on Tello Island

Main Article Content

Ni Putu Diva Iswarani
Aqiqah Amalia Nasir
Rijal Hakiki
Joni Welman Simatupang

Abstract

Electricity problems encountered on a daily basis cannot be separated from the problem of high electricity prices and electricity shortages that still exist in several areas of Indonesia. This paper will analyse the renewable energy potential of Tello Island and the feasibility study of building a power plant, as well as the carbon offset that can be reduced by switching from fossil energy to renewable energy. The use of solar panels as a hybridisation of a diesel power plant will reduce the use of fossil fuels. Based on the economic analysis of the PLTS on Tello Island, it can be concluded that the initial investment cost for the design of the PLTS system on Tello Island was IDR 2,467,599,996. With an NPV of IDR 416,062,532 (>0), a B-CR of 1.17 (>1), a PBP of 1.45 (< investment period), which is 1 year and 5 months, and an IRR of 26%, it shows that the investment in solar power plants to be designed in the Tello Island building is feasible. Based on the automatic screening carried out on amdal.net, the electricity generated in one area only requires effort documents Environmental Management and Environmental Monitoring Effort (UKL & UPL), do not require AMDAL because the solar power plants built include low voltage. If it is assumed that the diesel power plants on Tello Island consume 60% of the electricity, the CO2 eq produced is reduced to 600 CO2 eq for the production of 750 kWh.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Ni Putu Diva Iswarani, Aqiqah Amalia Nasir, Rijal Hakiki, and Joni Welman Simatupang, “Analytical Study on Integrating Diesel and Solar Power Systems for Sustainable Energy Supply on Tello Island”, JSE, vol. 9, no. 3, Jul. 2024.
Section
Articles

References

H. Ramadhan, Study Analisis Kinerja Pembangkit Tenaga Diesel Berdasarkan Indikator Efesiensi Di PT Adikari Wisesa Indonesia , Pujon – Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Tengah: University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 2018.

A. R. Prasad, S. Singh and H. Nagar, "Importance of solar energy technologies for development of rural area in India," International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 585-599., 2017.

U. Nations, "The Sustainable Development Goals Report," United Nations, 2023.

E. P. Zai, "Asal-Usul Budaya Kepulauan Tello Ditinjau dari Sisi Pakaian Adat Pernikahan.," Jurnal Education and Development, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 78-78., 2018.

Eldin, Ahmed Hossam, Mostafa Refaey, and Abdelrahman Farghly. "A review on photovoltaic solar energy technology and its efficiency." Conference paper. 2015.

A. O. Maka and J. M. Alabid, "Solar energy technology and its roles in sustainable development," Clean Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 476-483., 2022.

D. N. N. Putri, A. Syatriawan, F. Rizanulhaq, T. Kartika, M. S. Widjaja and N. Kurniawati, "Techno-Economic of Photovoltaic Rooftop in Indonesia for Commercial and Residential Customer," in 6th International Conference on Computing Engineering and Design (ICCED), Sukabumi, Indonesia, 2020.

O. &. U. M. Erdinc, "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1412-1425., 2012.

N. A. Adistia, R. A. Nurdiansyah, J. Fariko, V. Vincent and J. W. Simatupang, "Potensi Energi Panas Bumi, Angin, Dan Biomassa Menjadi Energi Listrik Di Indonesia," TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Universitas Tarumanagara, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 105 - 116, 2020.

PLN, Interviewee, Solar Power and Fossil Energy. [Interview]. 20 June 2023.

J. W. Simatupang and D. A. Faskayana, "Feasibility Study of Photovoltaic-Diesel Hybrid Power System as Renewable Energy Source.," International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 56 - 63, 2019.

K. Bayuaji , P. Budi , B. Hanny , . A. Imas, M. Puteri , B. Raymond , P. Richard and Winne , Panduan Studi Kelayakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (Plts) Terpusat, Jakarta: Tetra Tech ES, Inc., 2018.