Analisis Potensi Timbulan dan Jenis Sampah Elektronik Rumah Tangga di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to identify the generation and potential of household electronic waste in the Central Jakarta Administrative City. E-waste, which falls under the category of hazardous and toxic waste (B3), consists of used electronics that are discarded because they are no longer in use. Based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) in 2021, Indonesia will generate around 2 million tonnes of e-waste, 56% of which will come from the island of Java. E-waste management in Indonesia is still sub-optimal, with only 17.4% being properly managed. This study involved 100 households in Central Jakarta through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data was analysed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioners are the most common types of household e-waste, with estimated generation of 571,038.11 kg/year, 514,299.67 kg/year, and 475,904.09 kg/year, respectively. Projections show that the generation of e-waste will increase every year as the population grows.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Wahyono, S. (2012). Kebijakan Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik Dalam Lingkup Global Dan Lokal. https://ejurnal.bppt.go.id, 17-24.
Setiawan, V. N. (2021). Indonesia Timbun 2 Juta Ton Limbah Elektronik Sepanjang Tahun. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/happyfajrian/berita/6167d8389a3c3/indonesia-timbun-2-juta-ton-sampah-elektronik-sepanjang-tahun-ini (Di akses: 18 Juni 2024).
Defitri, M. (2022). Pengelolaan Sampah Elektronik dan Peraturannya di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://waste4change.com/blog/pengelolaan-sampah-elektronik-dan- peraturannya-di-indonesia/ (Di akses: 18 Juni 2024).
Santika, E. F. (2023). Sampah Elektronik Jadi Limbah B3 Rumah Tangga Terbanyak di DKI Jakarta 2022.Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/08/07/Sampah-elektroni-jadi-limbah-b3- rumah-tangga-terbanyak-di-dki-jakarta-2022 (Diakses: 18 Juni 2024)
Lestari, M. (2020). Analisis Potensi Timbulan Sampah Elektronik Rumah Tangga dan Kemauan Membayar (Willingness To Pay) Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Elektronik Di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. Retrieved from https://repository.unpas.ac.id/50381/1/Mega%20Lestari-153050035.pdf (Diakses: 18 Juni 2024).
Aljauza, C. S. (2022). Rumus Slovin: Pengertian, Kapan Digunakan dan Contoh Soalnya. Retrieved from https://www.inews.id/news/nasional/rumus-slovin-pengertian-kapan- digunakan-dan-contoh-soalnya/2 (Di akses: 18 Juni 2024).
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. ALFABETA. Retrieved from https://elibrary.bsi.ac.id/readbook/206060/metode-penelitian-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-r-d.html
Chung,S.-W. R.-S. (2008). A Comparative Study of E-Waste Recycling System in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan from The EPR Perspective. Implications for Developing Countries
CLASP. (2020). Indonesia Residential end Use Survey. https://clasp.ngo/publication/indonesia, 193.
Smartlink. (2024). Penyebab Mesin Cuci Rusak: 8 Tips Menjaga Mesin Cuci Awet. Retrieved from https://smartlink.id/tips-laundry/penyebab-mesin-cuci-rusak (Diakses 20 Juni 2024)
Hidayat, A. Z. (2022). Perencanaan Sistem Pakar dalam Identifikasi Kerusakan Mesin Cuci Berbasis Naive Bayes. Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional, Vol. 8 No. 2.
Faisal R., M. I., dan J.H. (2016) Ecobox : Inovasi Penyimpanan Makanan Non CFC Berbasis Peltier Thermoelektrik Yang Murah, Hemat Energi dan Ramah Lingkungan. Journal of Creativity Students, 2.
Andi, D. (2021). Musim kemarau tiba, produsen AC intip kenaikan penjualan. Retrieved from https://newssetup.kontan.co.id/news/musim-kemarau-tiba-produsen-ac-intip- kenaikan-penjualan (Diakses: 18 Juni 2024).
Ginanjar, D. (2020, September 18). Pandemi Covid-19 Dongkrak Penjualan AC. Retrieved from JawaPos.com: https://www.jawapos.co,/bisnis/01289208/pandemi- covid19-dongkrak-penjualan-ac
Azzahra, T.A. (2020, Juni 09). Menteri LHK: Timbunan Sampah di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Capai 67,8 Juta Ton. Retrieved from detiknews: https//news.detik.com/berita/d- 5046558/menteri-lhk-timbunan-sampah-di-indonesia-tahun-2020-capai-67-8-juta-ton