Aplikasi Surfaktan Alami dan Sintetis untuk Meningkatkan Penghilangan Total Petroleum Hidrokarbon dari Tanah Tercemar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons (total petroleum hydrocarbons) is an environmental problem affecting human health and the environment. Innovative and sustainable treatment methods are needed to solve this problem. One remediation technique that can be used is soil washing. Soil washing is a remediation technique using surfactants as a contaminant washing solution. This research study investigated the washing of soil contaminated by used motor oil using green and synthetic surfactants. The type of natural surfactant used was saponin at a concentration of 10,000 mg/L and synthetic surfactant Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) at 800 mg/L. The effect of washing time and stirring speed on TPH reduction efficiency was also tested through a series of laboratory tests. Based on the statistical results, the three factors, namely surfactant type, washing time, and stirring speed, significantly influenced TPH removal. Optimum removal efficiency with LAS surfactant was obtained under washing time between 70 - 90 minutes and stirring speed between 40 - 50 rpm. Meanwhile, saponin surfactant at washing time is 60 - 80 minutes, and stirring speed is 48 - 50 rpm.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Sulistyono, S. (2013). Dampak Tumpahan Minyak (Oil Spill) di Perairan Laut pada Kegiatan Industri Migas dan Metode Penanggulangannya. Swara Patra: Majalah Ilmiah PPSDM Migas, 3(1).
Sanchez-Salas, J. L., Gutierrez, M. R., & Bandala, E. R. (2017). Aerobic treatment of petroleum industry effluents. In Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering (pp. 79-102). Elsevier.
Hasyim, U. H. (2016). Kajian Adsorbsi Logam Dalam Pelumas Bekas Dan Prospek Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Bakar. Jurnal Konversi, 5(1), 11-16.
Setiadi, Y., Salim, F., & Silmi, Y. (2014). Seleksi adaptasi jenis tanaman pada tanah tercemar minyak bumi. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 5(3), 160-166.
Jain, P. K., Gupta, V. K., Gaur, R. K., Lowry, M., Jaroli, D. P., & Chauhan, U. K. (2011). Bioremediation of petroleum oil contaminated soil and water. Research journal of environmental toxicology, 5(1), 1.
Karthick, A., Roy, B., & Chattopadhyay, P. (2019). A review on the application of chemical surfactant and surfactant foam for remediation of petroleum oil contaminated soil. Journal of environmental management, 243, 187-205.
Almansoory, A. F., Hasan, H. A., Idris, M., Abdullah, S. R. S., & Anuar, N. (2015). Potential application of a biosurfactant in phytoremediation technology for treatment of gasoline-contaminated soil. Ecological Engineering, 84, 113-120
Das, N., & Chandran, P. (2011). Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants: an overview. Biotechnology research international, 2011.
Chaprao M J, Ferreira I N S, Correa P F, Rufino R D, Luna J M, Silva E J, Sarubbo L A. 2015. Application of bacterial and yeast biosurfactants for enhanced removal and biodegradation of motor oil from contaminated sand. Electron J Biotechnol. 18: 471–479
Tian, W., Yao, J., Liu, R., Zhu, M., Wang, F., Wu, X., & Liu, H. (2016). Effect of natural and synthetic surfactants on crude oil biodegradation by indigenous strains. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 129, 171-179.
Zhou, W., Wang, X., Chen, C., & Zhu, L. (2013). Enhanced soil washing of phenanthrene by a plant-derived natural biosurfactant, Sapindus saponin. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 425, 122-128.
Gautam, P., Bajagain, R., & Jeong, S. W. (2020). Combined effects of soil particle size with washing time and soil-to-water ratio on removal of total petroleum hydrocarbon from fuel contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 250, 126206.
Naja, Aqiel Abdullah. (2021). Desain Alat Soil Washing untuk Remediasi Tanah Tercemar Crude Oil di Pertambangan Minyak Bumi Rakyat Wonocolo, Bojonegoro. Tugas Akhir Teknik Lingkungan ITS 2021
CAERT. 2021. Soil Texture and Structure. Anonim: E unit
Kobayashi, T., Kaminaga, H., Navarro, R. R., & Iimura, Y. (2012). Application of aqueous saponin on the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-contaminated soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 47(8), 1138-1145.
Ahn, S., Seo, J. M., & Lee, H. (2021). Thermogravimetric analysis of marine gas oil in lubricating oil. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(3), 339.
Alman-Abad, Z. S., Pirkharrati, H., Asadzadeh, F., & Maleki-Kakelar, M. (2020). Application of response surface methodology for optimization of zinc elimination from a polluted soil using tartaric acid. Adsorption Science & Technology, 38(3-4), 79-93.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 128 Tahun 2003 Tentang Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Teknis Pengolahan Limbah Minyak Bumi dan Tanah Terkontaminasi oleh Minyak Bumi secara Biologis.
Hoang, S. A., Lamb, D., Sarkar, B., Seshadri, B., Lam, S. S., Vinu, A., & Bolan, N. S. (2022). Plant-derived saponin enhances biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere of native wild plants. Environmental Pollution, 313, 120152.
Peng, S., Wu, W., & Chen, J. (2011). Removal of PAHs with surfactant-enhanced soil washing: influencing factors and removal effectiveness. Chemosphere, 82(8), 1173-1177.